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作者：fengyi 2002-4-21 10:05:27 taisha 时间：2002/04/20 07:02pm
分类总结的。希望对大家有用处。
多多交流。5.24鼎钧
fengyi0915@163.com
逻辑关系，重复，感情色彩
1 逻辑关系
1.A 因果关系
关键词
because , in that , for , therefore , thus , accordingly ,
consequently , given , hence ,
so ... that , so ... as to ... , if ... then ... ,
when ... then ... , as long as ...
in the sense that ...
1. In part of the Arctic , the land grades into the landfast
ice so ____ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over
the hidden sea.
permanently
imperceptibly
regularly
precariously
slightly
2. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen
and Rachel Brown were ____ not only because these results challenged
old assumptions but also because they called the ____ methodology
into question.
provocative ... prevailing
predictable ... contemporary
inconclusive ... traditional
intriguing ... projected
specious ... original
3. Although Johnson ____ great enthusiasm for his employees'
project , in reality his interest in the project was so ____ as to be
almost nonexistent.
feigned ... perfunctory
4. Broadway audiences have become inured to ____ and so ____
to be pleased as to make their ready ovations meaningless as an
indicator of the quality of the production before them.
sentimentality ... reluctant
condescension ... disinclined
histrionics ... unlikely
cleverness ... eager
mediocrity ... desperate
5. Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the
sense that it is a collective attempt to ____ experience by reducing
it into discrete parcels.
extrapolate
transcribe
complicate
amplify
manage
注：由conspiracy可知空格为贬义词 ,
6. Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still
standing have been so modified and enlarged that the ____ design is
no longer ____ .
pertinent ... relevant
intended ... necessary
embellished ... attractive
appropriate ... applicable
initial ... discernible
注：no longer是对过去的状态的否定。
7. There are , as yet , no vegetation types or ecosystems
whose study has been ____ to the extent that they no longer ____
ecologists.
perfected ... hinder
exhausted ... interest
prolonged ... require
prevented ... challenge
delayed ... benefit
8. A leading chemist believes that many scientists have
difficulty with stereochemistry because much of the relevant
nomenclature is ____ , in that it combines concepts that should be
kept ____ .
obscure ... interrelated
specialized ... intact
subtle ... inviolate
descriptive ... separate
imprecise ... discrete
9. During periods of social and cultural stability , many art
academies are so firmly controlled by ____ that all real creative
work must be done by the ____ .
dogmatists ... disenfranchised
managers ... reactionaries
reformers ... dissatisfied
imposters ... academicians
specialists ... elite
10. The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult
of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens' Oliver Twist
for making the characters in the thieves' kitchen so ____ .
threatening
riveting
conniving
fearsome
irritating
11. The legislators of 1563 realized the ____ of trying to
regulate the flow of labor without securing its reasonable
remuneration , and so the second part of the statute dealt with
establishing wages.
intricacy
anxiety
futility
necessity
decadence
强调原因的句型：
关键词：
only by ignoring , only by failing to see , only by failing to
recognize ...
12. Only by ignoring decades of mismanagement and inefficiency
could investors conclude that a fresh infusion of cash would provide
anything more than a ____ solution to the company's financial woes.
fair
temporary
genuine
realistic
complete
注： anything more than 不仅仅是
nothing more than 只不过是
nothing little more than 只不过仅仅是
nothing but 绝不是
13. Roman historians who study the period 30 B.C. to A.D. 180
can ____ the "Augustan peace" only by failing to recognize that this
peace in many respects resembled that of death.
decry
applaud
ridicule
demand
disprove
1.B 目的_手段_结果
关键词
in order to , by , for , result from , lead to ... , through , in
terms of , on basis of
14. The natural balance between prey and predator has been
increasingly ____ , most frequently by human intervention.
celebrated
predicted
observed
disturbed
questioned
动词 ＋ by（through , in terms of , on basis of） ＋ 动名词或抽象名词
15. Although nothing could be further from the truth , freight
railroads have been ____ of ____ the nation's shift from oil to coal
by charging exorbitant fees to transport coal.
accused ... impeding
proud ... accelerating
guilty ... delaying
conscious ... contributing to
wary ... interfering with
16. Having no sense of moral obligation , Shipler was as little
subject to the ____ of conscience after he acted as he was motivated
by its ____ before he acted.
rewards ... chastisement
balm ... eloquence
reproaches ... prompting
ridicule ... allure
qualms ... atonement
17. The reduction of noise has been ____ in terms of ____ its
sources , but the alternative of canceling noise out by adding sound
with the opposite wave pattern may be more useful in practice.
justified ... diffusing
accomplished ... tracking
conceived ... concealing
explained ... isolating
approached ... eliminating
注：in terms of重复by , 所以空格是adding sound的反义词（这么极端的思
维？！）。
18. Once a duckling has identified a parent , the instinctive
bond becomes a powerful ____ for additional learning since , by ____
the parent , the duckling can acquire further information that is not
genetically transmitted.
impulse ... surpassing
referent ... recognizing
force ... acknowledging
inspiration ... emulating
channel ... mimicking
19. The ____ of gamblers' unsuccessful decision strategies is
one ____ of the illusions built into games of chance in order to
misguide players and take their money.
distortion ... outcome
restriction ... result
maintenance ... function
prediction ... accomplishment
demonstration ... prerequisite
20. Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as
having achieved a harmonious wholeness by having ____ the conflicting
elements of her life.
affirmed
highlighted
reconciled
confined
identified
1.C 转折关系
关键词
albeit , although , though , but , despite , even though , however ,
in spite of , nevertheless , nonetheless , notwithstanding , while ,
whatever , regardless , even if , even though , yet , and yet
21. Nineteenth-century scholars , by examining earlier
geometric Greek art , found that classical Greek art was not a
magical ____ or a brilliant ____ blending Egyptian and Assyrian art ,
but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.
apparition ... amalgam
22. Without the psychiatrist's promise of confidentiality ,
trust is ____ and the patient's communication limited; even though
confidentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy , moral
responsibility sometimes requires a willingness to ____ it.
implicit ... extend
ambiguous ... apply
prevented ... uphold
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